安装
- 通过homebrew安装RabbitMQ
brew install rabbitmq
2.启动
rabbitmq-server
3.图形化界面
localhost:15672
需要登录,可以用:
username:guest,passwrod:guest登录
4.创建新账号
username:admin,password:123456
rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
5.给账号配置角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
现在可以用admin:123456登录了
GO RabbitMQ
生产消息
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
defer conn.Close()
ch, err := conn.Channel()
failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
defer ch.Close()
q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
"hello", // name
false, // durable
false, // delete when unused
false, // exclusive
false, // no-wait
nil, // arguments
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")
body := "Hello World!"
err = ch.Publish(
"", // exchange
q.Name, // routing key
false, // mandatory
false, // immediate
amqp.Publishing {
ContentType: "text/plain",
Body: []byte(body),
})
failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")
源代码:https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-tutorials/blob/master/go/send.go
消费消息
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
}
}
conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
defer conn.Close()
ch, err := conn.Channel()
failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
defer ch.Close()
q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
"hello", // name
false, // durable
false, // delete when unused
false, // exclusive
false, // no-wait
nil, // arguments
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")
msgs, err := ch.Consume(
q.Name, // queue
"", // consumer
true, // auto-ack
false, // exclusive
false, // no-local
false, // no-wait
nil, // args
)
failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")
forever := make(chan bool)
go func() {
for d := range msgs {
log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
}
}()
log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")
<-forever
源代码:https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-tutorials/blob/master/go/receive.go
github上有人对rabbitmq的五种模式进行了封装,https://github.com/ormissia/go-rabbitmq
参考
【1】Mac安装RabbitMQ
【2】从什么时候开始努力都不会晚
【3】go连接RabbitMQ “no access to this vhost”错误
【4】https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-go.html